Birthday: P.D. James imagined Adam Dalgliesh to life

Phyllis Dorothy James, OBE, FRSA, FRSC (1920-2014)

Baroness James of Holland Park

Author, civil servant

Daughter of a tax inspector, Phyllis James was born in Oxford and educated in Cambridge, but only through high school. Her father disapproved of higher education for girls.

She worked in a tax office, and as a theater company assistant stage manager; at 21 she married an Army doctor. He survived the war, but with significant mental illness, eventually requiring institutionalization. James supported the family working in hospital administration until her husband died in 1964; she swotted for the civil service exams, got the third highest score in the land, and took a job in a criminal investigations section of the Home Office. The Writer’s Almanac reported, “She later remembered: “I’ve still got the pre-printed letter which says: ‘Dear sir’ and ‘sir’ is crossed out and ‘Madam’ has been written in by hand. It was so rare for women to take the exam.”

James retired in 1979 and took up writing full-time Her first crime novel, featuring Scotland Yard inspector Adam Dalgliesh, was published in 1962; she was runner up for the Mystery Writers of America’s top prize in 1971, 1973 and 1986. Her Dalgleish was created as James’ alter ego, a brainy, by the book kind of detective: an antidote to the amateurs of the golden age of the 1930s like Poirot, Miss Marple and Lord Peter Wimsey. Her big break came with her eighth book, Innocent Blood, in 1980. Dalgleish became a fixture of American public television.

In 1991 James was granted a life peerage and sat on the Tory benches in the House of Lords; she worked as a local magistrate, and served on important arts councils and as a governor of the BBC. At 89, she guest hosted Radio 4’s Today program; her searching interview of the network’s director general, Mark Thompson, won her an award for broadcast journalism and calls to be a permanent host.

in her 90th year, James published a wildly popular pastiche of Pride and Prejudice, Death Comes to Pemberley. She remained active in public life to the end, joining a statement opposing Scottish independence shortly before she died in October 2014. History has rebuked her father’s narrow views: when she died, Baroness James held seven honorary university degrees and was an honorary fellow of five Oxford and Cambridge colleges.

In her 70s, James turned her hand to dystopian science fiction with The Children of Men. Henry has a first edition on offer, at the store website, www.henrybemisbookseller.blogspot.com, as the Book of the Day.