Friday, October 16, 2015

What we read, according to Facebook

Facebook's research boffins have a wonderful job: thrashing about through oceans of data in search of interesting patterns. 

One fascinating result of their work is to confirm what we all probably suspected after recommending a book to a friend- the friend probably won't like it:
Do friends tend to like the same books? We computed the number of books shared between lists linked via tags, which was a mere 0.4 books on average! This number was 4 times greater than the overlap of 0.1 books between any two random lists. It is also an underestimate, since our automated matching identifies only 5.3 books/list on average (rather than the full 10), due to matching on just the 500 most commonly mentioned titles. Nevertheless, the low overlap underlines that even in a world of relatively few highly successful bestsellers, lists of favorites tend to be rather different, even between friends.
The research paper, issued last fall, also gives some insight into how Amazon's "Other people have read" feature:
One can also look at connections between the books, e.g. 'people who listed X also listed Y', using pointwise mutual information. In the network visualization, each node represents a book, sized by the frequency with which it was mentioned, as an edge represents an unusual number of co-occurrences of the two books in the lists.
Each book is linked to another it occurs with more often than expected. The color represents whether the book was more often mentioned by women (red) or men (blue).
And here's the Great Composite List:
Here are the top 100 books, along with a percentage of all lists (having at least one of the top 500 books) that contained them.
  1. 21.08 Harry Potter series - J.K. Rowling
  2. 14.48 To Kill a Mockingbird - Harper Lee
  3. 13.86 The Lord of the Rings - JRR Tolkien
  4. 7.48 The Hobbit - JRR Tolkien
  5. 7.28 Pride and Prejudice - Jane Austen
  6. 7.21 The Holy Bible
  7. 5.97 The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy - Douglas Adams
  8. 5.82 The Hunger Games Trilogy - Suzanne Collins
  9. 5.70 The Catcher in the Rye - J.D. Salinger
  10. 5.63 The Chronicles of Narnia - C.S. Lewis
  11. 5.61 The Great Gatsby - F. Scott Fitzgerald
  12. 5.37 1984 - George Orwell
  13. 5.26 Little Women - Louisa May Alcott
  14. 5.23 Jane Eyre - Charlotte Bronte
  15. 5.11 The Stand - Stephen King
  16. 4.95 Gone with the Wind - Margaret Mitchell
  17. 4.38 A Wrinkle in Time - Madeleine L'Engle
  18. 4.27 The Handmaid's Tale - Margaret Atwood
  19. 4.05 The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe - C.S. Lewis
  20. 4.01 The Alchemist - Paulo Coelho
  21. 3.95 Anne of Green Gables - L.M. Montgomery
  22. 3.88 The Giver - Lois Lowry
  23. 3.67 The Kite Runner - Khaled Hosseini
  24. 3.53 Ender's Game - Orson Scott Card
  25. 3.39 The Poisonwood Bible - Barbara Kingsolver
  26. 3.38 Lord of the Flies - William Golding
  27. 3.38 The Eye of the World - Robert Jordan
  28. 3.32 The Book Thief by Markus Zusak
  29. 3.26 Wuthering Heights - Emily Bronte
  30. 3.22 Hamlet - William Shakespeare
  31. 3.21 The Little Prince - Antoine de Saint-Exupery
  32. 3.15 Sherlock Holmes - Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
  33. 3.15 Fahrenheit 451 - Ray Bradbury
  34. 3.12 Animal Farm - George Orwell
  35. 3.08 The Book of Mormon
  36. 3.05 The Diary of Anne Frank - Anne Frank
  37. 3.02 Dune - Frank Herbert
  38. 2.98 One Hundred Years of Solitude - Gabriel Garcia Marquez
  39. 2.83 The Autobiography of Malcolm X
  40. 2.78 Of Mice and Men - John Steinbeck
  41. 2.72 The Giving Tree - Shel Silverstein
  42. 2.68 The Fault in Our Stars - John Green
  43. 2.68 On the Road - Jack Kerouac
  44. 2.58 Lamb - Christopher Moore
  45. 2.54 Slaughterhouse Five - Kurt Vonnegut
  46. 2.53 A Prayer for Owen Meany - John Irving
  47. 2.52 Good Omens - Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett
  48. 2.45 The Help - Kathryn Stockett
  49. 2.44 The Outsiders - S.E. Hinton
  50. 2.42 American Gods - Neil Gaiman
  51. 2.41 Where the Red Fern Grows - Wilson Rawls
  52. 2.39 Stranger in a Strange Land - Robert Heinlein
  53. 2.38 The Secret Garden - Frances Hodgson Burnett
  54. 2.35 Little House on the Prairie - Laura Ingalls Wilder
  55. 2.31 The Count of Monte Cristo - Alexandre Dumas
  56. 2.31 Pillars of the Earth - Ken Follett
  57. 2.29 The Da Vinci Code - Dan Brown
  58. 2.24 Brave New World - Aldous Huxley
  59. 2.21 A Tale of Two Cities - Charles Dickens
  60. 2.21 Les Miserables - Victor Hugo
  61. 2.16 Great Expectations - Charles Dickens
  62. 2.12 Night - Elie Wiesel
  63. 2.12 The Dark Tower Series - Stephen King
  64. 2.07 Outlander - Diana Gabaldon
  65. 1.92 The Color Purple - Alice Walker
  66. 1.89 A Thousand Splendid Suns - Khaled Hosseini
  67. 1.88 The Art of War - Sun Tzu
  68. 1.85 Catch 22 - Joseph Heller
  69. 1.85 The Bell Jar - Sylvia Plath
  70. 1.83 The Perks of Being a Wallflower - Stephen Chbosky
  71. 1.78 The Old Man and the Sea - Ernest Hemingway
  72. 1.76 Memoirs of a Geisha - Arthur Golden
  73. 1.75 Tuesdays with Morrie - Mitch Albom
  74. 1.73 The Road - Cormac McCarthy
  75. 1.72 Watership Down - Richard Adams
  76. 1.72 A Tree Grows in Brooklyn - Betty Smith
  77. 1.68 Where the Sidewalk Ends - Shel Silverstein
  78. 1.65 The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo - Stieg Larsson
  79. 1.65 A Song of Ice and Fire - George R. R. Martin
  80. 1.65 Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret - Judy Blume
  81. 1.64 Charlotte's Web - E.B. White
  82. 1.63 The Time Traveler's Wife - Audrey Niffenegger
  83. 1.62 Anna Karenina - Leo Tolstoy
  84. 1.62 Crime and Punishment - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  85. 1.61 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn - Mark Twain
  86. 1.58 The Shack - William P. Young
  87. 1.56 Watchmen - Alan Moore
  88. 1.55 Interview with the Vampire - Anne Rice
  89. 1.54 The Odyssey - Homer
  90. 1.54 The House of the Spirits - Isabel Allende
  91. 1.53 The Stranger - Albert Camus
  92. 1.52 Call of the Wild - Jack London
  93. 1.51 The Five People You Meet in Heaven - Mitch Albom
  94. 1.51 Siddhartha - Herman Hesse
  95. 1.50 East of Eden - John Steinbeck
  96. 1.50 Matilda - Roald Dahl
  97. 1.49 The Picture of Dorian Gray - Oscar Wilde
  98. 1.47 Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance - Robert Pirsig
  99. 1.45 Love in the Time of Cholera - Gabriel Garcia Marquez
  100. 1.45 Where the Wild Things Are - Maurice Sendak
    [An earlier version of this post had 2 clusters representing the Chronicles of Narnia series. When these were merged, the series rose up to #10]

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